Ciwon daji colorectal (Colon da dubura) : M ƙari

Ciwon daji nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke shafar hanji, musamman babban hanji ko dubura. Wannan muguwar ciwace fiye da illar da zai iya yi akan lafiyar majiyyaci, rayuwarsa ta jima'i ba ta tsira ba. A cikin wannan labarin, an ɗaga mayafin akan abubuwan da ka iya ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar launin fata, na kowa bayyanar cututtuka, sai matsalolin jima'i da zai iya haifarwa da, enfin quelques moyens de prévention.

A duniya, Ciwon daji mai launin fata shine nau'in ciwon daji na uku a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. (OMS). Ya zo na biyu wajen mutuwar cutar daji. A ciki 2020, an kiyasta cewa fiye da haka 1,9% miliyoyin lokuta na ciwon daji na colorectal da fiye da 930 000 na mutuwa. Yawan aukuwa da mace-mace sun bambanta sosai daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Misali, An rubuta mafi girman abin da ya faru a Turai, a Ostiraliya da New Zealand kuma an sami mafi girman adadin mace-mace a Gabashin Turai. Lallai, haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal yana ƙaruwa da shekaru kuma yawancin lokuta suna faruwa bayan 50 shekaru. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin iyali., tarihin mutum da salon rayuwa, watau abinci mai cike da nama da aka sarrafa da ƙarancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, halin zaman banza, le tabagisme.

Sau da yawa asymptomatic a farkon matakai, Alamomin gama gari sune : gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, kasancewar jini a cikin stools, ciwon ciki, asarar nauyi mara dalili, gajiya da karancin ƙarfe. Don haka, rayuwar jima'i da jima'i tare da ciwon daji za a iya juyar da ita. Marasa lafiya na iya fama da matsalar mizani da matsalar fitar maniyyi (a maza) da bushewar farji da dyspareunia (a cikin mata).

Allon maimakon

Ciwon daji na launin fata yakan biyo bayan ƙwayar cuta mara kyau wanda ke ci gaba a hankali kuma a ƙarshe ya zama kansa.. Hasashen ya dogara da yawa akan mataki a ganewar asali. Damar warkewa ya fi kyau idan an gano kansa a farkon mataki. Nunawa yana ƙara yuwuwar warkewa ta hanyar ganowa da magance wannan cutar kansa a farkon matakin.. Hakanan yana taimakawa hana wasu cututtukan daji ta hanyar gano cututtukan da suka rigaya.. An nuna gwajin jinin haila don rage mace-macen ciwon daji na launin fata..

Alamomin farko na ciwon daji na hanji

Yawancin lokaci, bisa ga shafin radiotherapie-hartmann.f, ciwon daji na hanji yana ci gaba da shiru, wani lokacin har tsawon shekaru, kafin haifar da wata alama. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, yafi ciwon ciki, canji a cikin hanyar hanji da kuma kasancewar jini a cikin stools. Ciwon ciki na iya zama mai tsanani ko žasa, kuma sosai gida ko, Akasin haka, watsawa. Wani lokaci suna iya kama da ciwon hanji wanda kumburin ciki ke haifarwa., kuma kada a koyaushe a karfafa shawara. Canjin wucewar hanji zai iya haifar da tsawaitawar maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.. Hakanan ana iya ganin canji tsakanin gudawa da maƙarƙashiya. Kasancewar jini a cikin stools, amma ita, shi ne wani lokacin imperceptible. Lallai, jini ba ko da yaushe mai haske ja, amma watakila baki ko launin ruwan kasa, hadewa da kalar najasar. Mai haƙuri da ciwon daji na hanji kuma yana iya samun sha'awar yin motsin hanji ko wasu abubuwan jin daɗi yayin kawarwa.. Yayin da ciwon daji ke ci gaba, zai iya samar da wani taro mai zazzagewa a cikin ciki. Gabaɗayan lafiyar majiyyaci na iya tabarbarewa, kuma a wasu lokuta muna lura da asarar nauyi, gajiyar da ba a bayyana ba, anemia da/ko yanayin zazzabi.

Al'ummar da ke cikin hadari

Mutanen da ke da cututtukan fata na colonic waɗanda ke buƙatar tantancewar endoscopic da aka tsara, yana da tarihin sirri na adenoma colorectal, samun dangi na digiri na farko tare da ciwon daji na colorectal kafin 65 shekaru ko aƙalla dangi biyu da abin ya shafa masu digiri na farko suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar launin fata. Ya kamata a yi musu gwajin wariyar launin fata kai tsaye daga 45 shekaru ko 5 shekaru kafin shekarun ganewar asali a cikin iyayen da abin ya shafa. Abubuwan da ke da cututtukan cututtukan hanji mai tsanani (dalili na ɗa'a) da kuma wadanda tantancewar bai dace ba na dan lokaci (bacin rai misali) bai kamata a yi gwajin gwajin ba.

Zaɓuɓɓukan warkewa

Zaɓuɓɓukan warkewa da yawa suna yiwuwa a cikin maganin ciwon daji na colorectal. Wannan radiotherapy ne, chemotherapy ko tiyata. A lokacin lokacin jiyya, yana yiwuwa abokin tarayya na mara lafiya yayi gwagwarmaya don jin sha'awar jima'i amma yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da bayyana sha'awar su ta dabi'a.. Ga ma'aurata, dole ne mu ba da fifiko wajen sadarwa domin yana ba kowa damar 'yantar da kansa daga laifin rashin yin jima'i mai gamsarwa ko kuma ba sa so.. Wannan kuma yana hana ma'aurata jin an ƙi su ko kuma rashin fahimta..

Sonia DJAKPA (Col)